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#Emobility

Working Together in Harmony

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Tags: Emobility, SeeThinkAct
ZF's new axle hybrid concept EVconnect features an electric motor and an automated manual transmission that work in perfect harmony with the combustion engine. Those who have driven the EVconnect test vehicel are impressed by the benefits of this tandem drive.
Achim Neuwirth, July 17, 2018
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Achim Neuwirth has been writing for ZF since 2011. He has specialized in writing texts about all kinds of car-related topics: from vehicles to the technology behind them, to driving and traffic.
From a standstill, the acceleration of the compact SUV presses the driver and his passenger into the seat. The system subsequently shifts to gears two and three automatically, quickly and smoothly. And already the vehicle is moving faster than allowed. For city center driving, switching to electric driving mode is recommended in order to roam through the city quietly and without pollutant emissions.

Most people think cars with features like the ones described above are good, but also very expensive. Not if a system like the EVconnect goes into volume production in the future. ZF engineers developed the EVconnect by combining the internally developed electric axle drive with the automated manual transmission (AMT). ZF initially referred to the concept as eAMT- electrified Automated Manual Transmission. In the automated manual transmission, the electronically controlled actuators handle clutch actuation and shifting for the driver. This kind of solution is ideal for vehicle classes that are not considered suitable for converter transmissions due to weight, installation space or for cost reasons. “It demonstrates that a full-featured plug-in hybrid drive along with comfortable automated gear shifting can be installed relatively easily in inexpensive vehicles,” explains Norman Schmidt-Winkel, a function developer in Electric Traction Drive Business Unit at ZF.

High flexibility in drive

High flexibility in drive

In addition, EVconnect increases flexibility for vehicle manufacturers. It can be installed in existing front-transverse platforms and in both conventional and electrified drives. Another benefit of the EVconnect system is that major modifications are not necessary either for existing automated transmissions or for existing front-transverse combustion engines. In the compact SUV, which was selected as the test vehicle, engineers aligned both drives and the automated manual transmissions with one another.
The basic concept of EVconnect: The electric axle drive is mounted on the rear axle and the AMT actuators on the transmission. This new concept does not affect the existing combustion engine (yellow). ZF software manages the interaction between the systems.

Driving comfort just like the “big guys”

Driving comfort just like the “big guys”

The electric motor solves a typical problem in automated manual transmissions very elegantly: It bridges the unavoidable thrust interruptions that occur in the AMT when shifting gears and ensures strong and smooth acceleration. “To install a powerful electric motor that delivers the desired thrust in the shifting pauses for that reason alone would be too expensive,” says Dr. Florian Mühlfeld, of systems development group manager at ZF. “With the EVconnect, we have now developed a hybrid drive with all the functionalities, including all-wheel drive and purely electric driving. At the same time, we are achieving a level of comfort and performance when shifting that is on par with that of converter or dual clutch transmissions.”
To date, hundreds of people have test-driven the compact SUV prototype vehicle equipped with the EVconnect. The vehicle itself is based on a volume-produced vehicle for the Indian market. The feedback from these drivers was very similar: “From shifting comfort and acceleration to the unnoticeable transition between combustion engine and electric motor, everyone said after their test drives that the EVconnect exceeded their expectations,” adds Mühlfeld with a smile in response to the general consensus. However, development is not yet completed. The team is working on additional features.

Today, the EVconnect features

Today, the EVconnect features

  • Electric driving
    Only the electric motor (eVD) is in operation.
  • Traction Torque Support
    The combustion engine is the primary drive. When shifting, the electric motor intervenes with thrust.
  • Intelligent all-wheel drive
    If needed, the electric drive becomes active instantly to support the combustion engine-powered front-wheel drive.
  • Boosting
    The electric engine provides support if additional power is needed, when overtaking, for example.
  • Sailing
    Combustion engine and electric motor do not deliver thrust in this mode. The vehicle glides with little energy consumption.
  • Recuperation
    Power regeneration: When braking, the electric motor functions like a generator and charges the battery.
  • Automated shifting
    Electronically controlled actuators assume transmission and clutch actuation for the driver.
  • Creep mode
    When traffic is moving slow and there is frequent stop and start, the electric motor takes over and the combustion engine switches off.
ZF
Prototype vehicle with EVconnect in use, formerly known as eAMT.