Steering shouldn't feel the same in a tight parking garage as it does on the highway. Steer-by-Wire solutions by ZF help the car adapt the steering behavior to the situation – light when space is tight, stable when speed picks up.
Steer-by-Wire | End customer benefits
Steer-by-Wire | OEM benefits
Electronically controlled steering system with hand wheel and front axle actuator
Steer-by-Wire (SbW) removes the mechanical link between hand wheel and road wheels.
The steering demand is determined by a) driver input to the steering wheel and/or b) by an Automated Driving or Vehicle Motion Control system and is electronically communicated to a Front Axle Actuator (FAA) positioning accordingly.
To measure the driver steering intention and to provide haptic feedback a Hand Wheel Actuator (HWA) can be integrated in the upper steering column.